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⍼
What does this symbol mean? Apparently, nobody knows.
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The symbol is a combination symbol comprised of the downwards zigzag arrow symbol ([url=representing Pythagorean's theorem, a.k.a. the rule of 3-4-5). The resulting symbol represents Proof by Contradiction which is a well-known exercise with the Pythagorean theorem.
It was an early attempt to symbolize that meaning. Now, various symbols for contradiction are used in context to imply "proof by" contradiction and some others exist in limited venues. The symbol above never caught on and fell by the wayside except with packrats who construct tables of symbols.
You saw it here first and if it's in The Cellar it must be true.
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As good an explanation as any.
One commenter on this page claims:
Aart wrote:
The corner zig-zag indicates an Y-axis which continues further below the X-axis starting in the corner. I don't have any ref materials, but this was still standard lay-out in our Dutch economy schoolbooks, in the 90's.